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Lithium electrochemical deintercalation from O2-LiCoO2: Structure and physical properties

Identifieur interne : 000124 ( Maroc/Analysis ); précédent : 000123; suivant : 000125

Lithium electrochemical deintercalation from O2-LiCoO2: Structure and physical properties

Auteurs : D. Carlier [France] ; I. Saadoune [France, Maroc] ; M. Menetrier [France] ; C. Delmas [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:03-0008873

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Electrochemical deintercalation of Li from the metastable O2-LiCoO2 phase has been investigated up to the composition Li0.15CoO2. The single-phase domains that separate the voltage plateaus observed have been characterized by X-ray diffraction. The succession of phases observed upon deintercalation results from reversible sheet gliding or lithium/vacancy ordering, leading to the sequence 02, T#2, T#2', 06, 02, 02. In particular, the T#2 stacking, similar to the T2 phase reported by Dahn and co-workers for the Li2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2 phases, corresponds to oxygen ions not sitting on the three positions of a triangular lattice, hence the # character is used. It exhibits very distorted tetrahedral sites for Li. The 06 stacking exhibits two kinds of CoO6 octahedra, which might allow Co3+/Co4+ ordering in alternate sheets. The most deintercalated O2-Li0.15CoO2 phase has never been reported before. Electronic properties and 7Li magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance show a transition to a metallic state for x< 0.94 (appearance of the T#2 phase with x = 0.72). These stacking changes are proposed to result from the minimization of electrostatic repulsion, except for T#2' (x = 0.50), which is believed to result from a Li/vacancy ordering.


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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Lithium electrochemical deintercalation from O2-LiCoO
<sub>2</sub>
: Structure and physical properties</title>
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<term>Crystalline phase</term>
<term>Discharge charge cycle</term>
<term>Electric batteries</term>
<term>Electrical characteristic</term>
<term>Electrode material</term>
<term>Electronic properties</term>
<term>Intercalation compound</term>
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<term>Lithium oxide</term>
<term>Metal metal oxide batteries</term>
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<term>X ray diffraction</term>
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<term>Accumulateur électrochimique</term>
<term>Accumulateur électrolyte organique</term>
<term>Batterie métal oxyde métallique</term>
<term>Batterie électrique</term>
<term>Matériau électrode</term>
<term>Composé ternaire</term>
<term>Composé insertion</term>
<term>Cobalt oxyde</term>
<term>Lithium oxyde</term>
<term>Phase cristalline</term>
<term>Paramètre cristallin</term>
<term>Propriété électronique</term>
<term>Morphologie cristalline</term>
<term>Caractéristique électrique</term>
<term>Cycle charge décharge</term>
<term>Capacité spécifique</term>
<term>Spectrométrie RMN</term>
<term>Diffraction RX</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Electrochemical deintercalation of Li from the metastable O2-LiCoO
<sub>2</sub>
phase has been investigated up to the composition Li
<sub>0.15</sub>
CoO
<sub>2</sub>
. The single-phase domains that separate the voltage plateaus observed have been characterized by X-ray diffraction. The succession of phases observed upon deintercalation results from reversible sheet gliding or lithium/vacancy ordering, leading to the sequence 02, T#2, T#2', 06, 02, 02. In particular, the T#2 stacking, similar to the T2 phase reported by Dahn and co-workers for the Li
<sub>2/3</sub>
Ni
<sub>1/3</sub>
Mn
<sub>2/3</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
phases, corresponds to oxygen ions not sitting on the three positions of a triangular lattice, hence the # character is used. It exhibits very distorted tetrahedral sites for Li. The 06 stacking exhibits two kinds of CoO
<sub>6</sub>
octahedra, which might allow Co
<sup>3+</sup>
/Co
<sup>4+</sup>
ordering in alternate sheets. The most deintercalated O2-Li
<sub>0.15</sub>
CoO
<sub>2</sub>
phase has never been reported before. Electronic properties and
<sup>7</sup>
Li magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance show a transition to a metallic state for x< 0.94 (appearance of the T#2 phase with x = 0.72). These stacking changes are proposed to result from the minimization of electrostatic repulsion, except for T#2' (x = 0.50), which is believed to result from a Li/vacancy ordering.</div>
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